Cumulative Impacts: The Coalition to End Sacrifice Zones

Campaign Overview

Frontline communities live with multiple sources of pollution in their neighborhoods decade after decade. Since 2022, our members have fought that accumulation through a proposed city ordinance, a county environmental justice policy framework , and a recently passed state law.

Status: Active
Led by: All CEJN member organizations, with coalition partners including the Illinois Environmental Council, the American Lung Association, Respiratory Health Association, Openlands, and the Sierra Club.

Scope: City, county, and state

 

Cumulative impact is what happens when frontline communities have to live with multiple sources of environmental injustices in their neighborhoods. A scrap yard, a highway, a rail line, and an asphalt plant within a few blocks of each other. They usually live in older housing, with less access to grocery stores, thinner tree cover, and less money to move away from any of it.

Chicago's own cumulative impact assessment confirmed what residents have said for fifty years: pollution in this city is concentrated by race and by income, and it is concentrated here.

In 2022, our five-member organizations went public together with a commitment to fight that accumulation as frontline communities rather than as separate campaigns. That work now runs at three levels of government.

The Problem


City: the Hazel M. Johnson Cumulative Impacts Ordinance

Hazel Johnson raised her family in Altgeld Gardens and started the environmental justice movement in this country by asking why so many of her neighbors were sick. The ordinance carrying her name would change how Chicago decides what gets built and where. It treats pollution as something that accumulates, which means a new industrial use gets weighed against everything the surrounding blocks already carry. It covers development broadly rather than air permits alone. It is awaiting City Council action.

County: the Cook County Environmental Justice Policy Framework

Cook County released its first ever Environmental Justice Policy Framework in January 2026 to address historical environmental inequities, pollution burdens, and community disinvestment, reaching communities the city ordinance cannot.

State: the Illinois Environmental Justice Permitting Bill, SB 3772

Illinois now has to weigh environmental justice when it issues air permits, using state indicators that identify communities already carrying a heavy load. The bill passed, and it is a starting point rather than a finish line. It covers air permits, not development at large.

What this campaign would change


Take action with one of our partners.


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